Urban chaos pc completo2/1/2023 Every gene symbol has a Symbol Report on our website,, which displays the gene symbol, gene name, chromosomal location and also includes links to key resources such as Ensembl (Zerbino et al, 2018), NCBI Gene (O'Leary et al, 2016) and GeneCards (Stelzer et al, 2016). The number of genes that the HGNC has named per ncRNA class is shown in Fig 1, and ranges in number from over 4,500 long ncRNA (lncRNA) genes and over 1,900 microRNA genes, to just four genes in the vault and Y RNA classes. Since then, we have worked closely with experts in the ncRNA field to develop symbols for many different kinds of ncRNA genes. The HGNC endeavours to approve symbols for all classes of genes that are supported by gene annotation projects and began working on non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) nomenclature in the mid‐1980s with the approval of initial gene symbols for mitochondrial transfer RNA (tRNA) genes. A unique symbol for every gene is essential to enable unambiguous scientific communication, and approved symbols should be used ubiquitously in research papers, conference talks and posters, and biomedical databases. The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) works under the auspices of Human Genome Organisation (HUGO) and is the only worldwide authority that assigns standardised symbols and names to human genes (Braschi et al, 2019).
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